Toy group

Shih Tzu

Originally bred for Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu is a trusting, affectionate companion with a flowing coat and gentle temperament — one of the UK's most cherished toy breeds.

AffectionateTrustingGentleOutgoing

At a glance

Size: Toy
Energy: Low–Moderate
Coat: Long, flowing, silky
Lifespan: 10–16 years

Living with a Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus require daily brushing and regular professional grooming. They enjoy gentle walks and indoor play, and thrive on human companionship.

Is a Shih Tzu right for your household?

A breed profile is a useful starting point, but it cannot predict every puppy. Individual temperament, early experiences, health, training, and the home environment all influence adult behaviour. Use the information below to prepare questions, then assess the individual puppy and supporting evidence before making a commitment.

Daily routine and exercise

Toy breeds still need a predictable daily routine, gentle exercise, play, rest, and regular opportunities to explore. Their small size can make them easier to accommodate, but it does not remove the need for training or careful supervision.

The typical energy level shown for this breed is Low–Moderate. Ask what exercise and rest the puppy currently receives, and increase activity gradually as the puppy grows. A veterinary professional can advise on exercise appropriate to age and physical development.

Training and settling in

Use short, reward-based training sessions and practise calm handling from the beginning. Consistent boundaries help prevent small-dog habits from becoming difficult to manage later.

Plan how the household will manage toilet training, night-time settling, time alone, visitors, and introductions to other animals. Consistent expectations between family members make the first weeks easier for both the puppy and the household.

Before you enquire

Read every listing carefully and confirm that the information is current. Ask to meet the puppy where it has been raised, see it with its mother when applicable, and review original veterinary, microchip, and any breed-relevant health-screening records. Check the seller's identity and address independently. Never let urgency replace these checks, and leave the transaction if the evidence or conditions do not feel right.

Questions about Shih Tzu puppies

Is a Shih Tzu suitable for a flat or smaller home?

Shih Tzu dogs are described here as toy, but floor space is only one part of the decision. Consider the dog's low–moderate energy needs, access to safe exercise, training, noise, and how long the dog would be left alone.

How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?

The typical coat is long, flowing, silky. Use the care guidance on this page as a starting point, ask to see the individual puppy's current grooming routine, and confirm an appropriate schedule with a qualified groomer or veterinary professional.

What should I ask before enquiring about a Shih Tzu puppy?

Ask about the puppy's age, current routine, diet, socialisation, veterinary history, microchip details, parents, and any breed-relevant health screening. Verify the evidence in person and do not feel pressured to pay before you are satisfied.